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Get to know your Puppy...
Has a new Puppy arrived at the house?
He will be a special and inseparable life companion.
Here are some tips to take care of him, knowing and respecting his needs.
EDUCATION
The Puppy processes his owner's communication both nonverbally (posture, gestures, mimicry) and paraverbally (tone and rhythm of the voice) to intuit the meaning of the message expressed. It is therefore important to pay close attention to the consistency between the various levels of communication, so that it is extremely clear what you want to communicate to your dog and thus facilitate his education.
Two fundamental references:
His name
For the dog, the name is the signal that immediately catches his attention. Choose a short name, possibly consisting of two syllables. Always use the same name. There's no need to shout, and when your dog responds, reward him.
The "come"
It's an invitation to join you and receive cuddles or rewards. He must be patient and have a quiet tone of voice for the puppy to understand the call gradually.When he arrives at the new house, have your puppy find his bed (kitchen, cot, carrier) where he can feel safe and rest in peace.
Here are some frequently asked questions:
How can I avoid making him get into trouble?
If your puppy bites furniture, climbs where he shouldn't, urinates in the house, and so on, there's no point in scolding or punishing him if you haven't caught him in the act: he won't make the connection. The best way to educate a dog is to reward him for desired behaviors instead of punishing him for unwanted ones. In any case, to tell him that he did something inappropriate, it is sufficient to use a "No!" with a firm voice and therefore clarify what we want him to do (for example "sit" or "come") and then reward him immediately after he obeys us. Having received the prize in the form of food, cuddle him or play with him with his favorite game, the puppy will have a positive memory of that experience and repeat it in the future.
I have children, do I have to take special precautions?
Children should never be left alone with a dog without adult supervision. Teach your child to:
- do not disturb the puppy when he sleeps or eats;
- don't look him straight in the eye;
- don't hold him tightly in his arms;
- don't give him any kind of food from the table.
I already have other animals in the house. How can I get them to get along with each other?
Dogs normally get along with each other. Make sure you give everyone the same amount of attention, so that the newcomer is not perceived negatively by others. Let them get to know each other in their own time by smelling each other. In case you already have a cat, make sure they get to know each other gradually without leaving them alone until they get used to the other's presence.
YOUR PUPPY'S HEALTH
When a puppy arrives at home, it is essential to take several precautions through specific treatments to safeguard the health of yours and yours:
The Vaccines
Trust a veterinarian for all the necessary information; Deworming: for the first 6 months, they must be dewormed monthly, after which treatment will take place every 6 months; Flea Treatment: Your veterinarian will advise you on the right treatment and dosage for your dog, his daily habits, and the surrounding environment.
The Dimensions and Weight
In puppies, attention should be paid to both significant weight changes and length/height development to ensure healthy growth.
- For smaller sizes, growth lasts 8 months, and adult weight is reached at about 3 months of age.
- For larger sizes, growth lasts 24 months, and adult weight is reached at about 5-6 months of age.
Washing
Don't wash it often and always use shampoo suitable for your puppy.
Sterilization or Castration
They are very important to avoid diseases and control the reproduction of your dog or bitch. Contact your trusted veterinarian for more information.
The Fall of Baby Teeth
Around 5 months old, baby teeth will fall out and by 7 months old, he will have full adult teeth.
WITH YOUR PUPPY ON A WALK
The best part of having a puppy is having fun with him, through play and the activities you share with him, you are strengthening your relationship and his health. It is very important that you take him out at least once a day, allowing him to socialize and release his energy constructively through physical activity. In the first few months, use a long leash and follow him on his first steps to discover the world, later you can teach him to walk beside you. Take it with you even on your longest journeys; during the journey, carry it in a cage suitable for its size, and if you suffer from car sickness, bring the necessary equipment under the advice of your veterinarian. Be very careful of heat and cold, do not expose them to the sun during the hottest hours and on the coldest days, clean their paws and use suitable coats.
POWER SUPPLY
Nutrition is very important for the proper growth of the puppy, we find different types of feed on the market and as for humans, the choice of a good product is fundamental. Initially, the puppy must continue to eat the food he is already used to twice a day, and only gradually can he change his eating habits by mixing old food with new food, which obviously must be specific to his age and breed.
What kind of Food should I choose?
Packaged:
- inside you will find all the necessary nutrients;
- the cost per serving is lower than homemade;
- you can find different types on the market to best suit your dog's needs;
- however, attention must be paid to the quality of the raw materials.
Artisanal:
- it is difficult to measure all the nutrients;
- your puppy should then be followed by a nutritionist;
- the cost per serving is higher than the packaged one due to the quality of the raw material.
For more information you can visit our site about STEP Grain Free products.
How many meals does he need?
Dogs eat 3 times a day at regular times until adulthood, after which they eat only once a day, except for large dogs, so it's best to split a meal in two. During the day, it is best not to give him any more food unless it is low in calories so as not to exceed his daily needs.
Beware of chocolate that is harmful to your puppy!
... now enjoy your new 4-legged friend!
